German Neoclassical Silver Swan Open Salt

                                                                                                                                             My Mom has collected open salts for years, limited to crystal, silver, and swan-form in any material - and being a researching fool, I've cataloged her entire collection.  This wonderfully detailed Beidermeier/Empire-style piece, just 2⅜" tall and 2¼" wide, has a trio of swans rising from the base to support a delicately pierced band with a blown glass liner.  It bears a "13." lothige mark indicating .812½ fineness silver, and a "P.B&C." maker's mark, used 1814-50 by Peter Bruckmann & Co. of Heilbronn, Germany.

Georg Peter Bruckmann took over his father's silversmith business in 1805, he was instrumental in the development of Germany's silver industry, a prolific manufacturer of quality silver and the first to produce machine-made flatware on large scale.  The firm's name was changed to Bruckmann & Söhne after his death in 1850, grandsons Peter and Ernst Bruckmann continued the company's quality production after taking over from their father in 1887, the firm passed out of family hands in 1968, following Peter's son Dietrich's death, and was out of business by 1973.

Here's a short article by Karl Kemp, author of The World of Biedermeier (2001) : http://www.karlkemp.com/his_biedermeier_full.html

Search Amazon.com for Biedermeier

Souvenir Spoon Sunday ~ Washington Monument

                                                                                                                                               This is one of my favorite spoon designs, designed by Robert Leding of Leding & Moore, Washington, D.C.; U.S. Design Patent #20,339 was issued on Nov. 18, 1890.  The patent application describes it as, "...a representation of the Washington Monument, forming the main ornamentation of the spoon-handle, and surrounded by a wreath or garland entwined along the monument, and a representation of the United States Capitol building, occupying the center of the bowl.".  It was a very popular souvenir, offered in tea, orange and coffee sizes, and was also available all gilt or just the bowl (a light gold-wash remains on this one).

The Washington Monument, a marble obelisk towering 555' 5⅛" high and weighing 81,120 tons, was completed in 1884 after decades of planning and construction; a four-year renovation was completed in 2000.  The monument, with its long reflecting pool is an awe-inspiring sight - and who can forget the scene with Forrest Gump and Jenny reuniting there?  Images of the obelisk are still a popular souvenir, the 1901 advertisement below shows the spoon along with some other Washington, D.C. novelty items.

 

Here's A View on Cities page on The Washington Monument.

Norwegian Silver Viking Ship Open Salt

                                                                                                                                               I've been collecting silver for years, and have had an interest in Scandinavian history since early childhood, perhaps triggered by the Danish part of my heritage.  As a souvenir spoon collector, I have many featuring Vikings, their ships, etc. - and also a collection of silver, pewter and celluloid open salts in the form of tiny longboats/longships, most with matching salt spoons.  The one featured today is an early 20th century piece by Marius Hammer (1847-1927), beautifully crafted of .830 fineness silver, it's a less realistic shape than many of the Viking Ship salts, but more practical with its shallow wide body, still retaining a light gold-wash and its original clear glass liner.  The tiny fierce dragon heads with their ribbed rings have wonderful detail, and the simple gold-washed ball-twist spoon has a bowl formed from a 1911 10 Ore coin.  The same design salt (missing the rings and liner) is shown in Heacock & Johnson's 5,000 Open Salts, #4261.

The Marius Hammer workshop in Bergen, Norway opened in 1871, with production of quality pieces until 1930, the marks used were a conjoined hammer/M, "MH", or "M.HAMMER".  Here's a great website, The Online Encyclopedia of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Makers' Marks: http://www.925-1000.com/.

This is a 1904 ad for Hammer, noting his specialties and achievements, the 1811 start of the family firm (by Søren Hammer), and the endorsement of King Edward VII.

5,000 Open Salts: A Collector's Guide by Heacock & Johnson is usually considered the salt collector's "Bible" and invaluable for research; The Open Salt Compendium by Jzyk & Robertson is a luscious volume, filled with color photographs of beautiful and often uncommon salts.

It's Souvenir Spoon Sunday! ~ Florida Alligators

Woohoo!!!  Okay, maybe it's not all that exciting.....but since I have a few hundred of the darn things floating around the house, have decided that Sunday posts will be devoted to souvenir spoons.  For me, they hold interest not only in their often beautifully done designs, but also in the history of their subjects.

I travelled around a lot as a kid, moving to the Orlando area a month before Disney World opened in 1971, it's the closest thing to a hometown I have.  When we moved here it was a small town, we could ride our horses down roads that are now busy highways, spring would bring the overwhelming scent of orange blossoms from vast acres of groves, wildlife was abundant and the pace was fairly slow and easy - very different now.  The tourist industry has been big business in Florida since the late 19th century, due in large part to Henry Flagler bringing railways to the state and promoting his luxury hotels, the boom was in full bloom by the 1890s, just in time for the souvenir spoon craze.  The local alligators were a popular subject, the first spoon below, with its detailed (front & back)  figural handle, was made by Paye & Baker in early 1900s, the one with the alligator chomping down on the gilt orange leaf bowl was made by Alvin in the 1890s, and the perky little 'gator was made by Dominick & Haff for Jacksonville-based jeweler Greenleaf & Crosby, who held the patent rights to the design (1892 Patent D21560).

Jacksonville was probably the busiest tourist destination in the early days, and the alligator was a particularly popular souvenir of the city.  In addition to being able to take live babies home (poor things!), they were stuffed, or dissected to sell their body parts separately in various forms.  Less cruel options like the sterling spoons above, jewelry, decorated china, photographs, etc., and the work of anonymous carvers, who decorated, among other things, canes, pipes, corkscrews, letter openers, and spoons like the ladle below, with mother of pearl bowl and orange wood handle.

There are a couple of short articles that appeared in Antiques & Art Around Florida magazine, Florida Alligator Carvings, and Florida Souvenirs 1890 to 1930.